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Panic Attack vs. Heart Attack: How to Tell the Difference

Answered 24 March 2024 at 7:35 am PKT

Experiencing chest pain and a pounding heart can be incredibly frightening, especially when you worry it's a heart attack. This page will help you understand the key differences between panic attack symptoms and those of a cardiac event.

I get chest pain and my heart pounds at night and I am sure it is a heart attack, but my ECG came back clear. How do I tell a panic attack from a real heart attack?

It's incredibly unsettling and frightening to experience chest pain and a racing heart, especially when it happens at night and makes you fear the worst. It's completely natural to worry about your heart when you feel those intense physical sensations, and getting an ECG was a very sensible thing to do. The fact that your ECG came back clear is a really important piece of information, and it tells us that your heart is healthy.

When we're under a lot of stress or anxiety, our body's natural "fight or flight" response can kick in, even when there's no immediate danger. This releases adrenaline, which is a powerful hormone that makes your heart pound faster and stronger, and can cause your chest muscles to tighten, leading to that feeling of pain or pressure. It can also make you breathe more quickly or shallowly without even realising it, which can amplify those uncomfortable chest sensations. These are not dangerous for a healthy heart, but they certainly feel very real and alarming.

A simple way to help calm your body's alarm system when these feelings arise is to focus on your breathing. Try inhaling slowly through your nose for a count of four, feeling your abdomen rise, and then exhaling gently through your mouth for a count of six, letting your abdomen fall. The longer exhale helps to signal to your body that it's safe to relax and can bring down the intensity of those physical sensations. It's understandable to keep worrying even after tests are clear, and sometimes the worry itself can keep the cycle of physical symptoms going.

If these feelings continue to disrupt your sleep and well-being, it might be helpful to practice this breathing technique regularly for a couple of weeks. If you're still struggling, talking to a general practitioner or family doctor is a good next step. You can simply tell them, "My ECG was clear, but I'm still experiencing chest pain and heart palpitations, and it's causing me a lot of distress." They can help you explore options, including connecting you with mental health professionals like a psychologist or psychiatrist. Remember, government hospitals often have psychiatry departments, and university counselling services can also be a resource. You can also talk to Noor here at depression.pk, who is available to listen.

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